面向GPU的非结构网格有限体积计算流体力学的图染色方法优化

采用图染色方法解决通量累加和局部最大压力计算引起的两种典型资源竞争问题,并通过共享内存的使用、体编号和面编号的重排、面数据的重排三种策略优化图染色方法。针对应用在空气动力学多种规模的三维网格,分别采用双精度和单精度操作数,在Nvidia Tesla V100和K80 GPU上,展开性能测试。结果表明:共享内存的优化效果不明显;体编号和面编号重排降低了图染色方法的计算性能;面数据重排可以有效地优化图染色方法;计算性能在V100上提高20%左右,在K80上提高15%左右。     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

《志愿军》报与抗美援朝战争时期志愿军政治工作

抗美援朝战争的伟大胜利再次确证"政治工作是我军生命线".作为代表志愿军党委机关的唯一权威性报纸,<志愿军>报充分发挥党报党刊的喉舌作用,及时开展强有力的宣传报道工作,对加强志愿军政治工作,提高部队战斗力并取得战争的最后胜利产生了极大的推动作用.然而,学术界对此问题还缺乏深入的研究探讨.本文拟对<志愿军>报的创办历程、历史贡献和现实意义作一简要评述.     

空空导弹测试性验证方法探讨

本文对空空导弹的测试性验证的主要内容、参数以及测试性的验证方法进行了探讨。根据空空导弹的特点,提出了以数据收集为主,以测试性验证试验为辅的方法,并对验证方法进行了详细阐述。     

电磁频谱管理在信息化战争中的运用研究

在军事革命向信息化迈进的过程中,战场电磁频谱环境日趋复杂,电磁频谱管理在现代战争中的地位日益突出,频谱管理已成为影响战争胜负的重要因素。     

军民两用技术开发与贸易的制约因素和发展趋势

军民两用技术因其在军用与民用领域的广泛适用性及巨大的经济价值受到各国政府的高度重视。研究军民两用技术开发与贸易的制约因素和发展趋势对于我国正在进行的军工体系改革以及整个国民经济的发展,都将具有极大的意义。     

中子透射法测量氚活度浓度的蒙特卡罗计算

利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了中子在氚活度浓度不同的空气中的衰减,探讨了利用中子透射法进行空气中氚活度浓度监测在原理上的可行性,并指出了尚需解决的问题。     

Alleviating time inconsistent behaviors via a competition scheme

Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017     

美俄军事卫星系统发展现状与趋势

目前,世界各国意识到信息对战斗力生成的巨大作用,纷纷开始积极发展军用卫星体系。从通信卫星、侦察卫星、预警卫星和导航定位卫星四个方面入手,介绍了美俄军事卫星系统的具体型号、数量、发射时间、运行状况等情况,并分析了军事卫星系统的发展趋势。现代航天技术的发展,极大地改变着人类的生活方式,也必将影响未来战争的发展模式。